This casebook provides a thorough and current introduction to the content and concepts behind toxic substances and hazardous waste law, focusing on major statutes and including key scientific, policy, and economic context. Detailed consideration of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act; the Toxic Substances Control Act (as recently amended); the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; and Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Recovery Act is included. In addition, toxic torts and alternative approaches to toxics regulation are described and analyzed.

This casebook focuses on the unique environmental effects of, and the consequent problems of regulating, toxic substances and hazardous wastes. It is suitable for use both in first courses in environmental law (in law schools where the introductory course covers two semesters, for example) and in advanced courses in toxic torts, chemical and pesticides regulation, hazardous waste law and policy, or risk regulation. The casebook provides foundational material on risk assessment, cost-benefit analysis, and other regulatory tools. It then covers in detail the numerous judge-made, statutory, and administrative regimes that regulate the life cycle of toxic substances: production, use, discharge, disposal, environmental remediation, and compensation.

Throughout, the casebook emphasizes scientific, policy, scholarly, and topical materials, in addition to the traditional cases, statutes, and regulations. Problems in every chapter help to develop issues raised in the text.


Imprint: Foundation Press
Series: University Casebook Series
Publication Date: 07/05/2018

John S. Applegate, Indiana University School of Law - Bloomington

Jan G. Laitos, University of Denver College of Law

Jeffrey M. Gaba, Southern Methodist University School of Law

Noah M. Sachs, University of Richmond School of Law

CasebookPlus™

This title is available in our CasebookPlus format. CasebookPlus provides support beyond your classroom lectures and materials by offering additional digital resources to you and your students. Anchored by faculty-authored formative self-assessments keyed to our most popular casebooks, CasebookPlus allows students to test their understanding of core concepts as they are learning them in class – on their own, outside of the classroom, with no extra work on your part. CasebookPlus combines three important elements:

  • A new print or digital casebook
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Multiple-choice self-assessment questions, including:
  • Chapter questions keyed to the casebook
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  • Subject area review questions for end of semester use
Essay and short answer questions with sample answers and expert commentary, in 1L and select upper-level subjects

Leading digital study aids, an outline starter, and audio lectures in select subjects

Students can still utilize CasebookPlus digital resources if they’ve purchased a used book or are renting their text by purchasing the Learning Library at westacademic.com.

With CasebookPlus, you can customize your students’ learning experience and monitor their performance. The quiz editor allows you to create your own custom quiz set, suppress specific quiz questions or quiz sets, and time-release quiz questions. Additionally, the flexible, customized reporting capability helps you evaluate your students’ understanding of the material and can also help your school demonstrate compliance with the new ABA Assessment and Learning Outcomes standards.

The third edition is based on the experience of instructors who used previous editions, and it updates the topics, cases, and statutes covered in the second edition. It remains concise and focused on the topics that instructors use most. Specific changes include:

  • Streamlined and updated coverage of risk assessment, risk management, and cost-benefit analysis.
  • All important, recently decided toxic torts cases, addressing general and specific causation, mass tort litigation, continuing and permanent torts, public nuisances, emotional distress, and failure to warn, are included.
  • Key recent cases interpreting the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments (United States Sugar) and the role of cost in regulation (Michigan v. EPA) are added, as well as developments in California’s regulation of toxics.
  • The Frank R. Lautenberg Chemical Safety for the 21st Century Act of 20xx, often called “The New TSCA,” makes many important changes to the law’s operations, which are covered in detail.
  • Inclusion of the recent RCRA “legitimacy criteria” decision, American Petroleum Institute v. EPA, as a principal case.
  • Incorporation of EPA's new treatment of Very Small Quantity Generators, as well as EPA’s new organization of its regulations to address the export of hazardous waste.
  • Inclusion of the solid waste “matrix” to facilitate student review of the definition of solid waste.
  • The "Big Four" United States Supreme Court CERCLA cases - Bestfoods (1998); Aviall (2004), Atlantic Research (2007); Burlington Northern (2009) – remain the center of the analysis, and new cases applying them are included.
  • The emerging issue in the West of CERCLA’s application to the problem of abandoned mines, and its shortcomings as a remedy for water pollution, are featured.

Learn more about this series.